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Home»News»What Does Hai Mean in Japanese? Why Do the Japanese Say “Hai” So Much?
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What Does Hai Mean in Japanese? Why Do the Japanese Say “Hai” So Much?

Decoding the cultural phenomenon of “Hai”: Why is it an overused word?
Ishita ChatterjeeBy Ishita ChatterjeeNovember 15, 2023No Comments4 Mins Read102 Views
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What Does Hai Mean in Japanese? Why Do the Japanese Say “Hai” So Much?
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Whether it is Japanese anime, manga, music, movies, or TV shows, the word “hai” is permanent. In various contexts, this word gets used in Japanese media. 

After all, it is an accurate reflection of Japanese society as well. People in day-to-day settings, like during casual conversations or business meetings, use this specific word. 

But why do they use it so much? And is it the English equivalent of the word “yes”? 

The Japanese word “Hai” (はい) directly translates to the English words “okay” or “yes.” Japanese use this word often because it helps perpetuate cultural norms of politeness and formality. Thus helping maintain social harmony. 

What Does The Word “Hai” Mean in Japanese?

This Starfield video is going viral in Japan. Someone forgot to edit out the “hai, sumimasen” (yes, sorry) at the end of the voice actors performance which Japanese users are finding funny. pic.twitter.com/PfmeltH4up

— Genki✨ (@Genki_JPN) September 2, 2023

The Japanese word “Hai” translates directly to the English word “yes” or “okay.” However, it isn’t always used in that context while communicating. The implication of the word differs according to the setting as well as the people who are talking. 

For example (via 33rd Square):

  • Confirmation: “Hai, soo desu ne” (That’s right)
  • Acknowledgment: “Hai, wakarimashita” (I understand)
  • Stalling the conversation: “Hai, eto…” (Okay, let’s see…)
  • Answer: “Hai, Watashi desu.” (Yes, speaking.)

Alongside the above, “Hai” shows engagement and attentiveness towards the speaker. Also, it helps keep the conversation flowing while you are thinking of what to say next. 

A University of Minnesota study by Professor Naomi McGloin (via 33rd Square) summarized how the word “hai” is used:

“The emphasis is on demonstrating understanding rather than agreement. By frequently saying ‘hai,’ the Japanese speaker supports social harmony…The message is ‘I’m with you’ rather than ‘I agree with you.’”

Why Do Japanese People Say “Hai” So Much?

Yuka Sakazaki gets invited to join the Dark Order!!!

Somebody please tell Silver, Reynolds and Uno what "HAI" means in Japanese. 😔 pic.twitter.com/eKIoVrimB0

— Drainmaker (@DrainBamager) January 31, 2023

“Hai” is a word that can be used in multiple ways in a conversation. It’s used as everything from a conversation filler to showing affirmation with the speaker’s words. Due to its wide use, it has become a core part of Japanese culture. 

In Japan, people are expected to know how to act in different settings with the proper etiquette and language. This prevents anyone from getting offended during the conversation or event. 

The word “hai” helps perpetuate this formality while allowing individuals to remain relaxed during the conversation. Not to mention that it helps everyone feel respected and included without anyone having to go out of their way to use more engaging formal words. 

https://twitter.com/Tru3BanSAI/status/1618992962117177344?s=20

Also, you must have noticed that the word is rarely used in a negative aspect. 

At most, it’s used to stall the conversation. Since much of Japanese culture is seeped in formality that values politeness and respect, the word helps maintain that by allowing listeners to show respect towards the speaker. 

Along with that, it helps establish social harmony and humility since it’s also a conversation continuation tool. So, a simple “hai” can help avoid awkward and barren moments in talks. 

Finished with work?
Yep!
Studied some Japanese? はい。(hai, yes)
Time for some games? 😎🎮

What are you playing this weekend? 😀 #gamer #RDR2 #games pic.twitter.com/HTszAchzOk

— ShaneCampaign (@bro_gundam) March 19, 2023

Moreover, it allows the listeners to show that they are paying attention to the speaker without interrupting them. But when did this particular word develop? 

As per Social researcher Brigitte Steger, it traces back to the Edo era. She said:

“‘Hai’ became part of the honorific language developed during the Edo period to affirm reciprocity and obedience in an environment where mutual responsibility was essential for survival.”

[ENG TRANS]

M: Good afternoon, how are you?
A: Hai! (Yes in Japanese) or Hi (greeting)

Click on the link below if you want to see their interaction!😉https://t.co/qNq2NdmuuM pic.twitter.com/8bW0WjgpOW

— MileApo SafePlace – Fan Club (@MileApo_sp) April 29, 2023

However, there has been a generational shift in using the word “hai.” With globalization, many parts of Japan are ceasing to be as strict with formality. As a result, the use of the word is gradually decreasing. 

But, as a result, many have also raised the alarm over conserving Japanese identity and culture. 

Do you think the younger generation uses the word “hai” less? Have you used it while conversing with a Japanese citizen?

Let us know your experiences and thoughts in the comments below. 

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Ishita Chatterjee - Author at Averagebeing.com
Ishita Chatterjee
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Ishita Chatterjee is a full-time entertainment writer and part-time dreamer. Her dreams are populated with questions of whether Disney was right in canceling American Dragon Jake Long or if the DCU will ever reach the heights of the MCU. When she's not thinking about superhero franchises and cartoon characters, she's busy scrolling social media for the latest pop culture trivia or media. Armed with an M. A. in English Literature, she aims to make entertainment journalism fun and frothy. Along the way, she hopes Disney will revive their old-school cartoon shows.

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